Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM vs Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM

The bottom line

These cover different focal lengths — the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is 24mm, the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM is 14mm — so they're not really substitutes. Pick by the field of view you actually need: the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM for standard, the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM for wide-angle.

Choose the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM if…

  • You need more reach — it goes to 24mm vs 14mm for distant subjects, wildlife and sport.
  • You're on a budget — $699 vs $2,599 leaves more for other gear.
  • You shoot handheld or on an unstabilised body — it has optical stabilisation, the other doesn't.
  • You value portability — at 270g (9.5 oz) it's lighter than the 578g (1.27 lb) alternative for travel and all-day carry.

Choose the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM if…

  • You want more light and background blur — f/1.4 is faster than f/1.8, better for low light and subject separation.
  • You shoot wide — it starts at 14mm vs 24mm for landscapes, interiors and architecture.

Where they differ

  • Aperture: the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM opens to f/1.4 vs the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM's f/1.8 — more light and shallower depth-of-field.
  • Focal range: Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is 24mm, Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM is 14mm — different framing and reach.
  • Price: the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is $699, $1,900 under the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM.
  • Stabilisation: only the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM has optical stabilisation — steadier handheld shots, especially on bodies without IBIS.
  • Close-up: the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM reaches 0.5x magnification vs 0.11x — more for close-up and macro work.
  • Weight: the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is 270g (9.5 oz) vs 578g (1.27 lb) — you'll feel the difference handheld.

Frequently asked

Is the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM or the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM better?

These cover different focal lengths — the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM is 24mm, the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM is 14mm — so they're not really substitutes. Pick by the field of view you actually need: the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM for standard, the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM for wide-angle.

Who should choose the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM?

Choose the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM if you need more reach — it goes to 24mm vs 14mm for distant subjects, wildlife and sport. Choose it if you're on a budget — $699 vs $2,599 leaves more for other gear. Choose it if you shoot handheld or on an unstabilised body — it has optical stabilisation, the other doesn't. Choose it if you value portability — at 270g (9.5 oz) it's lighter than the 578g (1.27 lb) alternative for travel and all-day carry.

Who should choose the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM?

Choose the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM if you want more light and background blur — f/1.4 is faster than f/1.8, better for low light and subject separation. Choose it if you shoot wide — it starts at 14mm vs 24mm for landscapes, interiors and architecture.

What is the main difference between the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM and the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM?

Aperture: the Canon RF14mm F1.4 L VCM opens to f/1.4 vs the Canon RF 24mm f/1.8 Macro IS STM's f/1.8 — more light and shallower depth-of-field.

Product
Optical Design
Focal Length24mm14mm
Lens TypePrimePrime
Optical Elements1218
Optical Groups1013
Aperture & Iris
Maximum Aperturef/1.8f/1.4
Minimum Aperturef/22f/16
Aperture Blades7
Rounded ApertureYesNo
Coverage & Angle
Format CoverageFull-FrameFull-Frame
Lens MountCanon RFCanon RF
Angle of View84°114°
35mm Equivalent
Focus
AutofocusYesYes
Focus MotorSTMDual VCM
Focus LimiterNoNo
AF/MF SwitchYesYes
Min Focus Distance14 cm24 cm
Max Magnification0.5x0.11x
Stabilization & Video
Optical StabilizationYesNo
Aperture RingNoNo
Declickable ApertureNoNo
ParfocalNoNo
Internal ZoomNoNo
General
Price (MSRP)$699$2,599
Filter Size52mm
Diameter74.4mm76.5mm
Length62.8mm112mm
Weight270g (9.5 oz)578g (1.27 lb)
Weather SealedYesYes
Tripod CollarNoNo